Existential psychotherapy..?
Existential psychotherapy is a philosophical method of therapy that operates on the belief that inner conflict within a person is due to that individual’s confrontation with the givens of existence.
BackgroundThe philosophers who are especially pertinent to the development of existential psychotherapy are those whose work is directly aimed making sense of huma
of the plays of Shakespeare has a "meaning," although it would be equally false to say that a play of Shakespeare is meaningless. All great poetry gives the illusion of a view of life. When we enter into the world of Homer, or Sophocles, or Virgil, or Dante, or Shakespeare, we incline to believe that we are apprehending something that can be expressed intellectually; for every precise emotion t
ⅠCharacteristics of the Italian Renaissance
Before the Renaissance
Black death
most devastating pandemic peaking in Europe
between 1348-1350
killing 75 million- 200million
-Spread of the Black death
-Political disorder
-Economic recession
So called “calamitous 14th century”
Renaissance
Renaissance?
meaning REBIRTH
a cultural movement of 14th
Discovered" by the poet Henry Vaughan (Olor Iscanus)
Used "Orinda" as a pen-name
Wrote poetry principally to Mary Aubrey, her "Rosania“
After Mary's marriage Katharine's chief poetic "correspondent" became Anne Owen, or "Lucasia"
Poems by the Incomparable Mrs. K.P. (1664), which was withdrawn a few days after publication
Cotterell's "authorized" edition of the Poems appeared in
종교적 저술은 다음과 같다. 말년에 아널드는 그의 평생의 지속적인 관심거리이고 진정한 핵심을 이루는 종교 문제를 다루어 〈성 바울로와 신교 St. Paul and Protestantism〉(1870)․〈문학과 독단 Literature and Dogma〉(1873)․〈하느님과 성서 God and the Bible〉(1875)․〈교회와 종교 Last Essays on Church and Relig
ofoffice)을 제거하기 위함이었다(vii).
토마스 아놀드(Thomas Arnold)의 아들 매튜 아놀드(Matthew Arnold)는 무질서와 혼란 억제의 중요성에 대해서 곰곰이 생각해 본 후에 다음과 같이 말하였다:
나에게 이러한 행동규칙은 실제로 유전적이다. 나의 아버지가 40년도 더 전에 쓰신 미출판 편지 중 한편에서,
ofeducation)
-교육의 가치와 의의를 밝히는 지혜를 사랑하고 연구하는 학문이다.
-교육의 개념, 교육의 목적, 교육의 과정, 교육의 정책등에 관련괸 문제의 해결을 찾으려 는 교육철학적 탐구활동이다.
-철학이라는 것이 사람과 사람의 삶에 대한 가치와 의의를 밝히는 지혜를 사랑하고 연구
of democracy. So, virtue mattered in reformation and legislation was a method of realizing the basis of ethics. To encourage communication between the ruler and the ruled, the number of consultants of the emperor was increased and the emperor sought routes for communication. Kings were educated based on Confucianism ideas and tried to realize the ideology as well. Only the ones with properly educ
SUMMARY
Modern society : fast-paced, increase of knowledge and information, aging society, population boom due to urbanization, population boom due to Urbanization. Accordingly, new educational philosophy has emerge. That is the life-long education. The lifelong education is lifelong education that is not limited to age. Also away from the existing school education, learners can choose education
of society were more important than those of individuals. The chief spokesman for these social ideas was Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He had a greater impact on American journalism, education, the concept of free expression and the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. The philosophes were not democrats. Only Rousseau was an avid democrat. When the philosophes urged freedom of expression, t